Here is a list of nutrients essential for pregnancy and breastfeeding:
Essential fatty acids (EFAs):Â Oily fish, flaxseed (linseed) and flaxseed oil.
Calcium:Â Low-fat dairy products, canned sardines and salmon (eaten with the bones), dried fruit, green leafy vegetables.
Iron:Â Red meat (but not liver), beans and lentils, dried fruit, green vegetables.
Zinc: Meat, fish, chicken, eggs and dairy products – vegan sources include bread and cereals, green leafy vegetables.
Folate (the natural form of folic acid, found in food):Fruit, dark-green leafy vegetables, brown rice and wholegrains – plus take a folic acid supplement.
 B-Vitamins: Low-fat milk and other low-fat dairy products, meat, bread and cereals, yeast extract.
 Vitamin C: Blackcurrants, strawberries, kiwi fruits, citrus fruits, peppers, green vegetables.
 Vitamin D: Mainly the effect of sunlight on the skin – dietary sources include spreads, eggs, oily fish.
Fibre:Â Whole grains, beans and lentils, fruits and vegetables.